Market & auctionsMercado e leilões

What is the difference between an art collector and an art investor?

What separates an art collector from an art investor? A clear, honest breakdown of mindset, priorities and risk — from Perfeito Studio.

2026-09-29

How is a painting appraised for export from Brazil?

How is a painting appraised for export from Brazil? Usually by its invoice price, not a formal appraisal. Perfeito Studio explains what's required.

2026-09-28

How art consignment works

How art consignment works: who holds title, typical gallery commission, and how New York law protects artists. Perfeito Studio.

2026-09-27

What is fractional ownership of art?

How fractional art ownership works: SEC-registered single-painting shares, real fees from a Masterworks filing, and how it differs from art funds.

2026-09-27

Can you pay for original art with cryptocurrency?

Some auction houses now take crypto for physical art, but it's not the same as buying an NFT. What actually happens to the payment, and what to ask first.

2026-09-27

Does gifting art across a border trigger gift tax?

Does gifting art across a border trigger gift tax? How US gift tax and foreign-gift reporting actually work, per the IRS. Not tax advice.

2026-09-27

How does currency hedging work for a large international art purchase?

How a forward contract locks an exchange rate for a large cross-border art payment, and why most individual buyers skip it. Not financial advice.

2026-09-27

How does a hotel or hospitality project buy art in bulk from Brazil?

How a hotel or hospitality project sources original art in quantity from Brazil: who decides, how budgets split by room type, and where a single atelier fits.

2026-09-27

Can a foreign buyer use an intermediary or agent to buy art in Brazil?

Can a foreign buyer use an agent to buy art in Brazil? What a logistics agent or power of attorney does, and how that differs from an art advisor.

2026-09-27

Can a foreign buyer request a payment plan for a large painting?

Can a foreign collector ask for a payment plan on a large painting? What's actually published, what isn't, and how to raise it with a studio directly.

2026-09-27

Does Brazil tax foreign buyers when they purchase art from a Brazilian artist?

No Brazilian sales tax, no export tax, and a zero-rated currency tax (IOF) apply when a foreign buyer purchases art from Perfeito Studio.

2026-09-25

Can a family trust own art, and how does that actually work?

Yes — a trust can hold a painting. What changes is who holds legal title, how a trustee manages it, and why the rules vary sharply by country.

2026-09-25

How the Brazilian art market works, seen from abroad

Brazil's art market size, its two reference fairs, and how a buyer outside Brazil acquires a work directly from a studio, with documentation and shipping.

2026-09-23

How collectors buy art now: galleries, fairs, Instagram — and directly from the artist

How high-net-worth collectors buy art in 2025: galleries (83%), fairs, Instagram and buying direct from artists. Art Basel & UBS data. Perfeito Studio.

2026-09-23

Can a company own art as a corporate asset?

Yes — a company can hold fine art as a balance-sheet asset. What US tax rules and IFRS (and Brazil's CPC) actually say, and why it isn't a tax break.

2026-09-22

How are Brazilian emerging artists priced compared to Europe or the US?

How Brazilian emerging artists are priced vs. peers in Europe or the US, what the research shows, and what changes buying direct from the studio.

2026-09-18

Do You Have to Declare the Art You Own? How Reporting Differs by Country

Do you have to declare art you already own? Brazil, Spain, the US and Norway answer differently. What each authority's own rules actually require.

2026-09-18

What does gallery exclusivity mean for a buyer?

What exclusive gallery representation means contractually, why prices stay the same in-gallery and direct, and what changes when an artist isn't exclusive.

2026-09-17

How online art marketplaces actually work

How online art marketplaces work: commission, vetting, shipping and buyer protection compared, plus the direct-from-studio alternative. Perfeito Studio.

2026-09-17

Who really chooses the art in a high-end home — and who pays for that choice

Three roles select art for a private home — advisor, private bank, architect — and how each is paid. Perfeito Studio.

2026-09-17

What are the most expensive paintings ever sold by living artists?

The record for the priciest painting by a living artist just shifted in 2026. See who holds it now, the actual sale prices, and sources — Perfeito Studio.

2026-09-14

Does art appreciate over time?

What art market indices show about appreciation, what they fail to measure, and how to read the entry price of an emerging artist. With sources. Perfeito Studio.

2026-09-12

What the APAA code of ethics forbids an art advisor to do

What the APAA code of ethics bars advisors from doing — inventory, consignment, dealer roles, and being paid by more than one party. Perfeito Studio.

2026-09-07

Gallery or the artist's studio: what actually changes when you buy

What changes in price, documentation, and the relationship when you buy through a gallery versus directly from an artist's studio — and what to check either way.

2026-09-05

What is an art fund, and how does it work?

What is an art fund? How these vehicles are structured, priced, and regulated, with real examples from Deloitte research to SEC-registered shares.

2026-09-02

What is the real risk of buying work by an emerging artist?

What is the real risk of buying work by an emerging artist? Price discovery, liquidity, and documentation, explained by Perfeito Studio.

2026-09-02

What tax do you pay when you sell art in Brazil?

Selling art in Brazil triggers capital gains tax of 15-22.5% on the profit, with a R$35,000 monthly exemption for paintings. How it works.

2026-09-01

How the charitable deduction for donated art works in the United States

How the US art donation tax deduction works: AGI limits, qualified appraisals, Form 8283, and the related-use rule behind fair market value.

2026-09-01

Can you swap one artwork for another and defer tax? The US 1031 rule after 2017

Section 1031 like-kind exchanges no longer apply to art in the US — the 2017 tax law restricted them to real property. How the rule changed, and why.

2026-09-01

What tax do you pay when you sell art in the United States?

Selling art in the US triggers capital gains tax up to 28% on the profit, plus a possible 3.8% NIIT surtax. How it works.

2026-09-01

Is inherited art taxed? How the rules differ by country

Inheritance tax on art depends on the country: Brazil taxes the heir by state law, the US and UK tax the estate, Australia taxes neither. Rules compared.

2026-08-31

How is an artwork valued for an estate or probate?

How estate appraisal works for a painting: IRS fair market value, USPAP appraisers, the $50,000 review threshold, and the documentation it depends on.

2026-08-31

How much of their wealth do collectors actually hold in art?

HNWIs allocated an average of 20% of their wealth to art in 2025, up from 15% in 2024, per the Art Basel & UBS Survey of Global Collecting.

2026-08-30

Is art a store of value? An honest comparison with cash and gold

Is art a store of value? A sourced, honest comparison with cash and gold covering market size, inflation, and liquidity. Perfeito Studio.

2026-08-30

Does buying art reduce your taxes? What the rules actually allow, jurisdiction by jurisdiction

Buying art isn't a tax deduction in the US, UK, Brazil, or Germany — only donating already-owned art can be, under strict rules. Perfeito Studio.

2026-08-29

What does an art advisor do?

What an art advisor actually does, how they are typically paid, and when buying directly from the artist covers the same ground. Perfeito Studio.

2026-08-24

Is buying NFT art worth it?

Art NFT trading volume fell about 93% from its 2021 peak. What tokenized ownership actually gives you, and how it differs from a physical original.

2026-08-16

How art auctions work

From catalog to hammer price: how art auctions actually run, what a buyer's premium costs, and what happens when a lot doesn't sell.

2026-07-30

How to find emerging artists before they are represented

Six signals in the work, four in the practice, and the false signals to ignore: a sober guide to collecting before a gallery sets the price.

2026-07-26